Difference between revisions of "Animals"

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:{{for|the skill of the same name|Skills#Animals{{!}}Skills}}
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:{{for|a complete search|List of animals|}}
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'''Animals''' are a type of nonplayable, nonhuman pawn in Rimworld with their own [[needs]], [[stats]], [[capacities]], and actions. They come in dozens of species, all of which can be wild or [[Taming|tamed]]. Wild animals occasionally spawn at the map edges according to the [[biomes|biome]] and sometimes from random events.
  
{{for|a complete search|List of animals|}}
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Animals usually wander the map aimlessly and feed when hungry, even eating player-grown [[plants]]. Like humans, animals don't require water and generate [[filth]] on Rimworld. All animals on RimWorld will fight back if melee combat is initiated. With just a little luck, even a small [[rat]] or [[squirrel]] can [[downed|take down]] and even kill a casually armored colonist. The most dangerous species regularly hunt humans or can immediately turn [[manhunter]] out of revenge. Some animals can be trained to Guard your colonists and Attack enemies.
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Animals are an important source of [[food]] by the meat they provide once [[Orders#Hunt|hunted]] and [[butcher table|butchered]].
  
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Colonists assigned to [[Work#Handle|Handle]] receive 90 XP towards their [[Skills#Animals|Animals skill]] per training or taming attempt. When tamed "[[cute]]" animals nuzzle a colonist, the non-[[psychopath]] colonist receives a {{Thought|label=nuzzled|desc=A cute animal nuzzled me.|value=+4|stack=3|multi=0.5|duration=1}}. Animals can also [[Animal_husbandry#Bonding|form bonds]] with colonists, providing a permanent {{Thought|label=[Bonded animal]'s master|desc=Being together with my bonded animal makes me feel better.|value=+5|stack=1}} as long as said colonist is assigned as a bonded animal's master, or a {{Thought|label=not [Bonded animal]'s master|desc=I should be together with my bonded animal.|value=-3|stack=1}} otherwise. These moods don't apply to [[psychopath]] colonists.
  
Wild animals occasionally spawn on the map according to the [[biomes|biome]] and from random events. These wild animals and tamed animals will wander and graze on vegetation, including player-grown plants, regardless of type. Growing [[Resources#Raw_food|food]] outdoors can sometimes attract animals to your base perimeter. Animals are an important source of [[food]] by the meat they provide once [[Orders#Hunt|hunted]] and [[butcher table|butchered]].
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[[Combat#Friendly_fire|Friendly fire]] can happen with domesticated animals.</onlyinclude>
  
Sometimes an animal may be driven mad by a psychic wave and attack any humans not behind closed doors. If injured by a colonist, certain species of animals will become maddened into a manhunter state and will relentlessly seek out humans to attack. Unless otherwise neutralized, a maddened animal will eventually return to a normal mood. {{asof|A14}} animals in manhunter state will attack doors if colonists try to go in and out of them.
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== Animals tab ==
  
Raiders will target tamed animals as often as colonists.
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The Animals tab is in the menu bar at the bottom of the screen. The default hotkey is {{key|F4}}. The Animals tab lists all the colony animals. From left to right, displayed information is as follows:
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* Double-clicking an animal's name will center the map to that animal.
 +
*Gender, Age, and Life Stage are displayed
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*Pregnant or Sterilized
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* A button lists the animal's master, if it has one. Click the button to assign a new master. Bonded status is also displayed.
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*If the animal is designated to follow its master when drafted or doing field work.
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* A "Slaughter" checkbox column allows easy slaughtering of multiple tamed animals at once.
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* Checkbox columns for each trainable skill: '''Tame, Guard, Rescue, Attack,''' and '''Haul''' for the management of animal training.
 +
* [[Zone/Area#Allowed area|Allowed areas]] are listed here. Animals stay in their assigned areas unless designated to follow their master.
  
{{asof|A14}} animal trainers receive 90 xp per training attempt, which is increased from 60 in Alpha 13. Taming an animal also grants 90 xp per attempt, which previously did not occur. When animals nuzzle a colonist, it counts as a social interaction and is logged in the social tab of both the colonist and animal.  
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Most of the above information is also displayed in the animal's inspect pane.
</onlyinclude>
 
  
== Animals Tab ==
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=== Allowed areas ===
The Animals tab is in the menu bar at the bottom of the screen. The default hotkey is {{key|F4}}.
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One of the best ways to control animals is to assign them an [[allowed area]]. Allowed areas are created via the Expand allowed area function in the Architect>Zone menu.
* The Animals tab lists all the colony animals. Clicking an animal name will center the map to that animal.  
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Zoning prevents animals from wandering into danger and eating things they shouldn't be. Be certain to designate them an [[animal sleeping spot]] and ensure they have access to a [[food]] source. Some species (most ungulates) cannot be assigned an area and must instead be roped by a colonist into a [[pen]].
* A button lists the animal's master, if it has one. Click the button to assign a new master.
 
* [[Zone/Area#Allowed_area|Allowed areas]] are also listed here including Unrestricted, [[Home area]], and animal areas. Each animal stays in its assigned area unless its master is drafted.
 
* The <tt>[Manage areas...]</tt> button at the top of the tab opens a window to edit allowed areas.
 
  
{{asof|A14}} several features have been added to the Animals tab:
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== Appearance ==
* Gender and life stage informational columns
+
Most animal sprites do not show limbs, just like human sprites. Some animals have different appearances between males and females. Some animals have a different sprite for infant and adult life stages, like the [[chicken]].
* A "Slaughter" checkbox column to allow easy slaughtering of multiple tamed animals at once
 
* Checkbox columns for each trainable skill to allow easy training of many animals
 
  
 
== Behavior ==
 
== Behavior ==
Animals will wander the area when they have nothing else to do, e.g. eating or hunting.
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*'''Wandering:''' Animals will wander the accessible map, their [[pen]], or their assigned [[zone]] when their needs are satisfied, e.g. hunger and sleep. Some wild animals tend to stay together in a herd. Tamed animals may cross [[door]]s and [[fence]]s in their assigned area, unlike [[pen]] animals. Wild animals can cross fences but not doors.
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While walking on constructed floors, some animals produce animal [[filth]]. The Filth rate stat is proportional to the body size and wildness stats. Farm animals tend to produce massive amounts of filth. This can be mitigated by [[straw matting]] floors or by simply keeping animals outdoors on natural terrain.
 +
*'''Roaming:''' Tame pen animals will occasionally attempt to leave the map if not in a pen or if a pen door is left open. Their escape frequency is determined by the [[stat]] roam interval.
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*'''Moving''': the animal is moving into its assigned area.
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*Consuming food: animals attempt to eat a nearby [[food]] source when hungry. Herbivores move to find mature plants and carnivores [[animals#predation|hunt]]. Animals will keep searching for food until their hunger bar reaches satiation.
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*[[Animals#Mating|Mating]]: male and female adults of the same species occasionally mate, which may result in a female pregnancy.
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*'''[[Sleep]]ing''': when tired or wounded, tamed animals prefer to sleep in an [[animal bed]] or animal sleeping spot.
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*Attacking: All animals can only melee attack. They will defend themselves in melee combat, and some animals can turn [[manhunter]] and chase your colonists. A text warning pops up on the screen when a colonist is ordered to interact with a potentially dangerous wild animal.
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*Fleeing: all animals have a chance of erratically fleeing from ranged attacks hitting a target in their immediate vicinity. Animals do not flee predators or melee attacks. Animals do not leave their pen or assigned area when fleeing.
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*Hauling: some animals, like the [[husky]], can be [[animals#training|trained]] to haul items, similar to how colonists haul items.
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*Following master: some animals, like the [[elephant]], can be trained to follow their master when drafted or doing field work (mining or hunting).
 +
* Nuzzling: Certain tame animals will occasionally nuzzle your colonists. Animals can even nuzzle patients in bed. A colonist who is nuzzled receives a {{Thought|label=nuzzled|desc=A cute animal nuzzled me.|value=4|stack=3|multi=0.5|duration=1}}. The following animals can nuzzle: [[cat]], [[guinea pig]], [[husky]], [[labrador retriever]], [[monkey]], and [[yorkshire terrier]].
  
When wandering, animals of the same species tend to stay together.
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=== Mating ===
  
While walking on constructed floors they can leave animal filth. The rate of producing filth is proportional to body size and wildness.
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Female animals do not ever attempt to initiate mating themselves. Males will only mate with females in the same assigned area. Wild animals do not mate. Incest is common and has no effect on animal health.  
  
== Breeding ==
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There is either a 1/12 or 1/8 (depending on species) chance per hour that an awake, non-sterilized male will search for a non-pregnant/non-fertilized, non-sterilized, awake female of the same species within 30 tiles to initiate mating. The female then has a 50% chance to become [[pregnant]] in the case of gestational animals or a 100% chance to become fertilized in the case of [[egg]]-laying animals.
Animals are born by live birth or by hatching from a fertilized egg.
 
====Live Birth====
 
Female animals that give live birth become pregnant when a male animal approaches them and mates. Only tamed animals may breed. An animal's gestation period specifies how long a female's pregnancy will last.
 
  
A pregnant animal suffering [[malnutrition]] or is injured may miscarry. Miscarriages are noted by an in-game message.
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In order to maximize the rate of offspring for a given population size of adults, the ideal is that the moment one female becomes pregnant or fertilized, another gives birth or lays an egg and becomes available to be mated. If there was no randomness involved in mating, the female:male ratio that would achieve this is given by <code>awake_proportion×gestation_time/(2×mate_mtb)</code> for gestational animals, or <code>awake_proportion×egg_interval/mate_mtb</code> for egg-laying animals. As the proportion of [[Rest|time spent awake]] can be approximated to be about <code>2/3</code> for a rest effectiveness of 0.8, and <code>mate_mtb</code> is usually 12 hours, this can be simplified to <code>2/3×gestation_time</code> or <code>4/3×egg_interval</code> in most cases.  
  
Live births produce amniotic fluid (see [[Filth]]).
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However, as the randomness involved with mating becomes more significant with smaller population sizes, slightly more males will be desired for smaller populations. On the contrary, animals that can be milked will want more females than this ratio suggests, as the gains from milk will offset the losses from time spent not pregnant. Animals that can lay unfertilized eggs like the [[chicken]] can similarly afford a higher female ratio.
  
Some animals will give birth to multiple young. The probability of this is determined by a curve, and is different for each animal.
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=== Aggression ===
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Most animals in Rimworld are dangerous to [[hunt]] or [[tame]]. A warning message will pop-up when a colonist is ordered to interact with a dangerous wild animal.
  
{{asof|A14}} animals will no longer engage in incest and breed with members of their own family.
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The Revenge chance on harm stat is the chance an animal will turn [[manhunter]] when harmed by a member of your colony. It is three times higher for close-ranged attacks, like that of a [[machine pistol]]. For an animal like an [[ostrich]] with a 100% revenge chance, it will always turn manhunter after being hurt. Most animals also have a [[animals#revenge chance on tame fail|revenge chance on tame fail]] stat which dictates how likely the animal is to attack after a failed taming attempt.
  
{| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; text-align:left;"
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Sometimes, the entire herd of wild animals will take revenge on your colonists. They may all get turned [[manhunter]] by a psychic wave [[event]] and attack any humans they can reach. Manhunters may even pick fights with your tamed animals.
|+ style="text-align:left;" | Pregnancy progresses in stages.
 
! scope="row" | Early stage (hidden)
 
|: Starts at 0%. This stage is not displayed but may be surmised by the vomiting it causes.
 
|-
 
! scope="row" | Middle stage
 
|: Starts at 33%. At this stage [[Health#Moving|Moving]] is reduced by 15%.
 
|-
 
! scope="row" | Late stage
 
|: Starts at 66%. At this stage [[Health#Moving|Moving]] is reduced by 30% and may include vomiting.
 
|-
 
! scope="row" | Full term
 
|: At 100%. At this point the female will give birth. Some species may have multiple offspring in a litter.
 
|}
 
  
====Eggs====
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[[File:Manhunter due to pet hunting.png|400px]]
Egg-laying animals include {{#ask: [[Category:Animals]] [[Egg Laying Interval::+]]}}. Females become fertilized after mating with males, causing them to lay fertilized eggs. Most animals will not lay unfertilized eggs, with the exception of [[chicken]]s.
 
  
Fertilized eggs display their progress on the inspect pane and hatch when ready.
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=== Predation ===
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Most carnivores are predators who will hunt smaller species (except domestic dogs who never hunt). When hungry, a predator will prefer an easy meal. They'll first attempt to eat meals, meat, and other food types within their diet. Otherwise they will feed upon downed animals or fresh corpses.  
  
Fertilized eggs can be ruined by temperature if not kept within their safe temperature range of {{temperature|1}} to {{temperature|49}}.
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When a hungry predator has no other food nearby, they will hunt, kill and consume almost any animal smaller than them, including your tamed animals and your colonists. This can especially be a problem on maps with little wildlife, like on [[Biomes#Ice sheet|Ice sheets]] when a [[polar bear]] wanders in. Predators always avoid [[boomrat]]s and boomalopes.  
: Eggs may start to overheat at/above {{temperature|50}}.
 
: Eggs may start to freeze at/below {{temperature|0}}.
 
  
The inspect pane will indicate 'Overheating' or 'Freezing' followed by a percentage rising up to 100%. This status is halted when safe temperate is restored, but it is not reset - if the temperature is unsafe again, it will pick up where it left off. If it reaches 100% the egg is 'ruined by temperature' and will not hatch even if returned to a suitable area. A ruined egg still has full nutritional value and can be used to make a meal (or eaten raw, with a mood debuff).
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Predator attacks usually blind or stun their prey, leaving the victim unable to fight back. Unlike most other enemies, predators continue attacking after their prey is downed and finish off their target. If they do down your colonist or livestock, immediately order the nearest comrade to rescue the downed pawn. It's the difference between life and death.
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Predators include the {{#ask: [[Category:Animals]] [[Is Predator::true]]}}.
  
== Diet ==
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If you successfully hide all colonists and tamed animals away from a predator's reach, it will hunt any other available wildlife.
While most carnivorous animals can eat raw meat, corpses, kibble, and meals, [[Warg]]s can ''only'' eat raw meat and corpses.  
 
  
All strictly herbivorous animals and some omnivorous animals (notably pigs and boars) can eat live plants (except trees) and haygrass. <br>
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It is not possible to view the Needs tab of a wild animal, so you may have to deduce whether or not a predator is hungry based on its behavior. They sometimes remain near the area where they last killed and ate an animal for about a day. Bloodstains or partially-consumed animal corpses on the ground are a fairly reliable guide, as well as a source of free leather and leftover food. Be careful not to let a hauler take away a predator's food before it has finished eating. It will still be hungry and will hunt your colonist instead.
Dendrovorous animals such as the [[alphabeaver]] and the [[thrumbo]] can eat trees, in addition to other plant-based foods.
 
  
== Health ==
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Remember that [[fence]]s and [[fence gate]]s do not count as impassable for all pawns except for farm animals, meaning that predators can leap over fences.
Animals have the same set-up as humans when it comes to health, minus the ability to operate on them (except euthanasia). They feel pain, and have all of the different health stats that human pawns possess. Needs to have an animal bed (or sleeping spot) to be healed.
 
  
Like humans, they have a life expectancy, and are affected by [[Ailments|chronic diseases]]. There is no way to cure them in the base game.
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=== Body heat ===
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{{Stub|section=1|reason=How much heat, how is calculated, does it vary etc? Anecdotal reports of it scaling with [[body size]]}}
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Animals will give out body heat, slightly heating up their surroundings. This is insignificant most of the time, except in enclosed, densely-packed  barns. The heat can become a problem in warm weather or hot biomes but a benefit in cold biomes or during winter.
  
== Hunting ==
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== Reproduction ==
[[File:Hunt.png|42px]]
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Animals are born by live birth or by hatching from a fertilized egg.
  
Wild animals may be marked for hunting. After killing their target, [[Menus#Hunt|hunters]] will haul the carcass to a [[stockpile zone]] even if they are naturally incapable of hauling, but will not start hauling it again if they're interrupted.
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=== Live birth ===
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:{{See also|Pregnancy}}
  
Animals harmed by hunting that were not killed yet may become enraged and if its a pack type, its full horde may turn hostile against the entire colony.
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Female Animals which give live birth (e.g. mammals) have a chance of becoming [[pregnant]] after mating with a male. The '''gestation time''' stat specifies how many days a species' pregnancy will last. A pregnant animal suffering from [[malnutrition]] or injuries may miscarry, but spontaneous abortions are not possible in game. Miscarriages are noted by an in-game message and loss of the baby, but the mother is otherwise unharmed and may reproduce normally again. Pregnancies may also be aborted through [[surgery]].
  
Hunting may take longer during bad weather since there's a shooting modifier while it`s raining or snowing that makes it more likely for shots to miss.
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For the first {{ticks|600}} the pregnancy condition will be invisible, after which point a message will come up mentioning the pregnancy and the following hediffs become visible.
* Fog (with or without rain): hit chance multiplier is 50%.
 
* Rain or snow: hit chance multiplier is 80%.
 
  
{{clear|left}}
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{| class="wikitable"
To mark animals to be hunted use one of the following methods:
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|-
*Click Orders, Hunt, then click one or more individual animals.
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! Stage !! Begins at !! Symptoms
*Click Orders, Hunt, then click and drag a box to surround and select multiple animals.
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|-
*Select one or more animals, click Hunt.
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| '''Early-stage''' || >0 Severity ||
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* Vomiting (''MTB of 2.5 days'')
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|-
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| '''Middle-stage''' || >0.333 Severity ||
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* -15% [[Moving]]
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|-
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| '''Late-stage''' || >0.666 Severity||
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* Vomiting (''MTB of 5 days'')
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* -30% [[Moving]]
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|-
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| '''''Birth''''' || 1.0 Severity||
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* Symptoms end
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* Offspring is born
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|}
  
=== Hunting tips ===
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Live births occur at the end of the gestation time. They produce [[filth]] in the form of amniotic fluid, but no blood loss or damage occurs to the mother or baby. A species' '''litter size''' is a probability curve of the number of offspring possible from one pregnancy
  
* When hunting close to your home area, it`s safer to manually draft a colonist closer to the animal instead of just using the hunt order. Since hunters attempt to keep distance from targets, it is very likely other colonists will walk through the firing range and get injured from friendly fire.
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=== Eggs ===
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Egg-laying animals include the {{#ask: [[Category:Animals]] [[Egg Laying Interval::+]]}} as of 1.1. Females become fertilized after mating with males, causing them to lay fertilized eggs. Most animals will not lay unfertilized eggs, with the exception of [[chicken]]s, [[duck]]s, and [[goose|geese]].
  
* In the occasion of a full horde revenge due to manhunting, early stage colonies may easily become overrun, getting all colonist downed by their attacks. But down is not out. While all colonists are downed, players may instantly think of loading the latest autosave and re-try (aka. save-scumming), but that`s unnecessary and unchallenging. Eventually, one or more of your colonists may recover from incapacitation. With luck on favor, this miracle may take place at nightfall, when wildlife sleeps (except for the most enraged beasts among those), or they have wandered far enough, opening a chance to rescue everybody else. The manhunter revenge status of the horde will dissipate overnight.  
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Fertilized eggs display their progress on the inspect pane and hatch when ready.
  
{{asof|A15}} hunters will no longer hunt without a ranged weapon.
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Fertilized eggs can be ruined by temperature if not kept within their safe temperature range of {{Temperature|{{Q|Chicken egg (fert.)|Min Safe Temperature}}|{{Q|Chicken egg (fert.)|Max Safe Temperature}}}}.<!-- These temperatures are the same for all eggs. I just picked the most common one -->
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: Eggs start to freeze below {{Temperature|{{Q|Chicken egg (fert.)|Min Safe Temperature}}}}.
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: Eggs start to overheat above {{Temperature|{{Q|Chicken egg (fert.)|Max Safe Temperature}}}}.
  
== Life Stages ==
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The inspect pane will indicate 'Overheating' or 'Freezing' followed by a percentage rising up to 100%. It increases by {{#expr:{{Q|Chicken egg (fert.)|Spoiling Rate}}*100}}% per {{Temperature|1||delta}} outside the safe temperature range each [[tick]]. This status is halted when safe temperate is restored, but it is not reset - if the temperature is unsafe again, it will pick up where it left off. If it reaches 100% the egg is 'ruined by temperature' and will not hatch even if returned to a suitable area. A ruined egg still has full nutritional value and can be used to make a meal (or eaten raw, with a mood debuff).
Animals all have three different life stages. Animals have different graphics for different life stages, or may simply appear smaller. Animals start out as babies and their age is listed as minutes, hours, or months. Some animals have a specific name for this stage (e.g chick). They then move on to juveniles (teenagers). Eventually, they reach the final life stage, adulthood. In the stages before adulthood, animals have lower stats (body size, health scale, mass, carrying capacity, move speed, hunger rate, meat amount, leather amount, market value) that normalize when they reach adulthood. Animals have different sounds (call, anger, wounded, death) for different life stages. Babies may simply make a higher pitched sound, or have a different sound altogether (such as chicks). Depending on the species, animals will need to reach the juvenile or adult stage before they can reproduce.
 
  
== Needs ==
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=== Sterilization ===
Animals require food and sleep and will fulfill their needs on their own.
+
:{{Main|Sterilization}}
  
'''Food:''' Animals will eat any available food according to their diet. Herbivorous animals of the colony can be left to eat grass on their own. {{asof|A14}} flowers are no longer good animal food, due to reduced nutrition.
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Animals can be sterilized by way of an operation to prevent them even attempting to breed with another animal. As such they will never reproduce, although existing pregnancies will not be terminated by the procedure.
  
'''Rest:''' Animals will sleep as needed. Tamed animals will sleep in [[animal sleeping spot]]s, [[animal sleeping box]]es, or [[animal bed]]s. If none of which are available, the animal will crash out on the ground inside its allowed zone. A tamed animal will not sleep as long as its master is drafted.
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== Diet ==
 +
Because all animals except [[warg]]s can eat [[meals]], [[kibble]], and [[pemmican]], it is possible to feed meat to herbivores and plants to carnivores if it is prepared first.
  
== Predators ==
+
Note that some animals have multiple diets.
Certain carnivores are predators. When hungry, a predator will prefer an easy meal. They'll first go for meals or food types within their diet. They may go for a downed or dead animal or a human corpse. But when a hungry predator has no other food nearby, they will hunt, kill and consume almost any animal smaller than them. Predators tend to choose more vulnerable and weaker animals, and wisely avoid boomrats and boomalopes. Their attacks usually stun their prey, leaving them unable to fight back or flee.
 
 
Predators include {{#ask: [[Category:Animals]] [[Is Predator::true]]}}.
 
  
== Products ==
 
Certain tame animals produce milk, wool, or eggs.
 
 
=== Eggs ===
 
[[File:Eggs.png|32px|left|link=Eggs]]
 
 
{| {{STDT| sortable c_08 text-center}}
 
{| {{STDT| sortable c_08 text-center}}
! Animal !! Eggs Per Clutch Average !! Egg Laying Interval !! Eggs Per Season Average
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! Diet !! Allowed food !! Animals
{{#ask: [[Concept:Production Animals]] [[Egg Laying Interval::+]]
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|-
| ?Eggs Per Clutch Average
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! omnivorous (human)
| ?Egg Laying Interval
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| vegetables, [[meat|raw meat]], [[corpse]]s, seeds, animal products, [[meals]], processed foods, [[beer|liquor]], [[kibble]]
| ?Eggs Per Season Average
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| {{#ask: [[Diet::omnivorous (human)]] | template = DLC Icons | link = none | sep = ,<nowiki> </nowiki> | sort = From DLC, Name}}
| format = template
+
|-
| template = Animals/ProductsRow
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! omnivorous grazer
| link = subject}}
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| vegetables, [[meat|raw meat]], [[corpse]]s, seeds, live plants, [[meals]], processed foods, [[beer|liquor]], [[kibble]]
 +
| {{#ask: [[Diet::omnivorous grazer]] | template = DLC Icons | link = none | sep = ,<nowiki> </nowiki> | sort = From DLC, Name}}
 +
|-
 +
! omnivorous
 +
| vegetables, [[meat|raw meat]], [[corpse]]s, seeds, [[meals]], processed foods, [[beer|liquor]], [[kibble]]
 +
| {{#ask: [[Diet::omnivorous]] | template = DLC Icons | link = none | sep = ,<nowiki> </nowiki> | sort = From DLC, Name}}
 +
|-
 +
! herbivorous
 +
| vegetables, seeds, live plants, [[meals]], processed foods, [[beer|liquor]], [[kibble]]
 +
| {{#ask: [[Diet::herbivorous]] | template = DLC Icons | link = none | sep = ,<nowiki> </nowiki> | sort = From DLC, Name}}
 +
|-
 +
! dendrovorous
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| vegetables, seeds, live trees, processed foods, [[kibble]]
 +
| {{#ask: [[Diet::dendrovorous]] | template = DLC Icons | link = none | sep = ,<nowiki> </nowiki> | sort = From DLC, Name}}
 +
|-
 +
! carnivorous
 +
| [[meat|raw meat]], [[corpse]]s, [[meals]], processed foods, [[kibble]]
 +
| {{#ask: [[Diet::carnivorous]] | template = DLC Icons | link = none | sep = ,<nowiki> </nowiki> | sort = From DLC, Name}}
 +
|-
 +
! raw meat and corpses
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| [[meat|raw meat]], [[corpse]]s
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| {{#ask: [[Diet::raw meat and corpses]] | template = DLC Icons | link = none | sep = ,<nowiki> </nowiki> | sort = From DLC, Name}}
 +
|-
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! ovivorous
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| animal products, [[meals]], processed foods, [[kibble]]
 +
| {{#ask: [[Diet::ovivorous]] | template = DLC Icons | link = none | sep = ,<nowiki> </nowiki> | sort = From DLC, Name}}
 +
|-
 +
! animal products
 +
| animal products
 +
| {{#ask: [[Diet::animal products]] | template = DLC Icons | link = none | sep = ,<nowiki> </nowiki> | sort = From DLC, Name}}
 +
|-
 +
! none
 +
| none
 +
| {{#ask: [[Diet::none]] | template = DLC Icons | link = none | sep = ,<nowiki> </nowiki> | sort = From DLC, Name}}
 
|}
 
|}
  
=== Milk ===
+
== Health ==
[[File:Milk.png|32px|left|link=Milk]]
+
Animals have the same set-up as humans when it comes to health, minus the ability to operate on them (except euthanasia)(The option to amputate an infected limb can become available once infection sets in, at least on Thrumbos—assuming other animals as well). They feel pain, and have all of the different health stats that human pawns possess. Animals can become addicted to beer, and they suffer the same negative health alcohol effects as humans. Keep them away from alcohol.
{| {{STDT| sortable c_08 text-center}}
+
Animals need to have an animal bed (or sleeping spot) in order to be healed.
! Animal !! Milk Amount !! Milking Interval !! Daily Milk Average
 
{{#ask: [[Concept:Production Animals]] [[Milk Amount::+]]
 
| ?Milk Amount
 
| ?Milking Interval Days
 
| ?Daily Milk Average
 
| format = template
 
| template = Animals/ProductsRow
 
| link = subject}}
 
|}
 
  
=== Wool ===
+
Like humans, they have a life expectancy, and are affected by [[Ailments|chronic diseases]]. There is no way to cure them in the base game other than [[Healer mech serum]], which would be incredibly expensive.
[[File:Wool.png|32px|left|link=Wool]]
 
{| {{STDT| sortable c_08 text-center}}
 
! Animal !! Wool Amount !! Shearing Interval !! Daily Wool Average
 
{{#ask: [[Concept:Production Animals]] [[Wool Amount::+]]
 
| ?Wool Amount
 
| ?Shearing Interval Days
 
| ?Daily Wool Average
 
| format = template
 
| template = Animals/ProductsRow
 
| link = subject}}
 
|}
 
  
 +
A tamed animal that requires tending will find the nearest animal bed or animal sleeping spot in their [[allowed area]] and rest there until it is either fully healed or dead. Pawns assigned to doctoring will tend its wounds or illnesses and feed it, just as they would do for a humanlike pawn. If all human colonists are absent or unable to care for a sick animal, it can die of starvation even if there is food nearby and it is capable of walking.  The animal can be forced to stand up by removing the medical designation from any medical animal beds in the animal's allowed area or pen.
  
== Social ==
+
Animals have a [[Toxic Resistance]] of 50% by default, compared to the [[human]] default of 0%.
Each animal has a Social tab that lists that animal's bonds and relations. Clicking an entry jumps to that bond's counterpart. Bonded humans have a persistent mood bonus, unless they have the psychopath trait, while set as that animal's master. Animals do not have such thoughts or bonuses.
 
  
Occasionally, tame animals will nuzzle your colonists. More pet-like animals such as Yorkshire Terriers and Cats will nuzzle often, whereas wilder animals such as Timber Wolves and Grizzly Bears can still nuzzle colonists, but this interaction will rare for them. In Alpha 16, animals will be able to nuzzle patients in bed.
+
== Hunting ==
 +
:{{See also|Hunt}}
  
==Taming==
+
[[File:Hunt.png|42px]]
 +
Wild animals may be marked for hunting, done by [[Work#Hunt|hunters]] with ranged weapons, who will proceed to shoot them at maximum range, before executing them with a neck cut when they are downed (except explosive animals). After killing their target, they will haul the carcass to a [[stockpile zone]] even if they are naturally incapable of hauling, but will not start hauling it again if they're interrupted.
  
Wild animals can be tamed by a [[Menus#Handle|animal handler]] with sufficient Animal skill and available food. Tamed animals may be bred, trained, traded, slaughtered, or farmed.
+
Animals harmed by hunting that were not killed yet may become enraged and if its a pack type, its full horde may turn hostile against the entire colony. If they are non-aggressive animals they usually flee instead.
  
Wild animals may be marked for taming using the Tame button.  
+
Hunting may take longer during bad weather since there's a shooting modifier while it's raining or snowing that makes it more likely for shots to miss.
[[File:TameButton.png|52px|left|link=]]{{clear}}
+
* Fog (with or without rain): hit chance multiplier is 50%.
 +
* Rain or snow: hit chance multiplier is 80%.
 +
{{clear|left}}
 +
To mark animals to be hunted use one of the following methods:
 +
*Click Wildlife, Click the first red X to the right of the animal you want to hunt and change it to a green check mark
 +
*Click Orders, Hunt, then click one or more individual animals.
 +
*Click Orders, Hunt, then click and drag a box to surround and select multiple animals.
 +
*Select one or more animals, click Hunt.
  
An [[Menus#Handle|animal handler]] will attempt to tame marked animals using food fitting that animal's diet. The chance to tame an animal depends on the animal's wildness (displayed on the info window) and the handler's 'Tame animal chance' stat. This stat is determined by the colonist's [[Skills#Animals|animals skill]], [[Health#Manipulation|manipulation]], and [[Health#Talking|talking]]. When a handler fails to tame an animal there is a cooldown period before another attempt can be made and there's a small chance it will turn manhunter and start attacking the handler and others. After a while the handler may drop unused food. Tamed animals will remain in or near the colony or they may be assigned to animal areas to contain them. Setting animal areas is usually necessary to restrict them from eating food not intended for them.
+
=== Hunting tips ===
  
Some animals require a minimum skill before they can be handled. The game will prompt the player if no colonist has enough skill to handle the animal. In the case a colonist has only 1 point as an utter beginner and has learning ability, the easiest...
+
* Animals can be hunted manually instead of just using the hunt order by drafting a colonist and right clicking to fire at animals.  This allows the killing of multiple animals in one session, or hunting from close range. Closer range reduces the chance of missing shots or unintended friendly fire, but raises the chance of provoking animal revenge.
  
* Animals that require no points (zero) to tame are: Alpaca, Cat, Chicken, Cow, Dromedary, Husky, Labrador retriever, Pig and Yorkshire terrier.
+
* Wounded animals (either hit with arrows/bullets or cut in particular) tend to bleed. Heavily bleeding animals die after a certain period of time if left untended. Thus it is possible to wound a target and wait until it bleeds to death or drops unconscious due to blood loss. This way you can avoid unnecessary damage to the corpse (and avoid being caught in the explosion left by boomalopes and boomrats). Keep in mind that a wounded but mobile animal can wander away. Unconscious animals can be "saved" - essentially transported to sleeping spots assigned as medical - but without medical treatment they will still die. A valid, if hardly humane, way to hunt.
  
Tamed animals may be slaughtered using the Slaughter button. An animal marked in this way will be slaughtered by an animal handler. The handler need not be equipped with a weapon.
+
* In the occasion of a full horde revenge, early-stage colonies may easily become overrun, leaving all colonists downed. But down is not out. Eventually, one or more of your colonists may recover. With luck, this miracle may take place at nightfall, when wildlife sleep (except for the most enraged beasts among those), or they have wandered far enough, opening a chance to rescue everybody else. The manhunter status of the horde will disappear overnight.
 +
**[[Defense tactics#Melee blocking|Melee blocking]] could be a valuable tactic to defeat the rampaging animals. In addition to making it easier to defeat the animals even when outnumbered, it also keeps your downed colonists near your base for easy rescue.
  
If you try to slaughter a bonded animal, the game will warn you about it due to the mood impact this has on the animal's master.
+
== Life stages ==
[[File:SlaughterButton.png|52px|left|link=]]{{clear|left}}
+
Animals all have three different life stages - baby, juvenile and adult. The growth at which they enter the juvenile and adult life stages is determined by each species' '''growth time''' stat. Animals may have different graphics for different life stages (e.g. [[deer]]) or may simply appear smaller. Some animals have a specific name for this stage (e.g. chick or puppy). Animals have different sounds (call, anger, wounded, death) for different life stages, too. Babies may simply make a higher pitched sound or have a different sound altogether (such as chicks).
  
===Interaction===
+
Eventually, they reach their final body size and fertility in the final life stage, adulthood.  Only upon reaching adulthood can animals produce wool or milk. Eggs may be layer by juveniles.
Tamed animals can be trained by colonists. With Obedience trained, they will follow their master around.
+
:{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
! !! Baby Bird !! Baby !! Juvenile !! Adult
 +
|-
 +
| '''Body Size''' || 10% || 20% || 50% || 100%
 +
|-
 +
| '''Hunger''' || 40% || 40% || 75% || 100%
 +
|-
 +
| '''Max Food''' || 60% || 60% || 75% || 100%
 +
|-
 +
| '''Health Scale''' || 25% || 25% || 60% || 100%
 +
|-
 +
| '''Market Value''' || 40% || 40% || 75% || 100%
 +
|-
 +
| '''Move Speed''' || 50% || 50% || 90% || 100%
 +
|-
 +
| '''Melee Damage''' || 50% || 50% || 75% || 100%
 +
|}
 +
The reduction in Body Size of babies and juveniles also affects several other stats, such as [[Meat Amount|Meat]] and [[Leather Amount]]
  
Some animals can be milked or sheared, which will be handled if necessary. Only adult animals can be milked.
+
== Needs ==
 +
Animals require food and sleep and will fulfil their needs on their own.
  
Besides this, two other animals, the [[Muffalo]] and [[Dromedary]] can also be used as pack animals and will carry items in [[caravan]]s.
+
'''Food:''' Animals will eat any available food according to their diet. Herbivorous animals of the colony can be left to eat grass on their own. Note that animals require different amounts of food compared to humans, as represented by their [[Hunger Rate]].
  
Occasionally, animals can nuzzle colonists, giving the colonist a mood buff and allowing the animal to be named. Animals can nuzzle anyone regardless of handling skill.
+
'''Rest:''' Animals will sleep as needed. Tamed animals will sleep in [[animal sleeping spot]]s, [[animal sleeping box]]es, or [[animal bed]]s. If none of which are available, the animal will crash out on the ground inside its allowed zone. A tamed animal will not sleep as long as its master is drafted.
 
 
When injured, they will go to animal sleeping spots/ beds for rest and treatment.
 
 
 
===Naming===
 
Newly tamed animals get numerical designations so you can tell them apart (“Muffalo 1”, “Muffalo 2”, etc.). The game names certain animals when tamed or bought. Other animals have a chance to be named when they nuzzle a colonist, or form a bond with them. Names are always generated by the game and cannot be changed by the player.
 
 
 
Animals without a pet name may have a gender-specific name (i.e. hen, rooster, buck, doe), or a lifestage-specific name (piglet, warg puppy), or even a gender/lifestage-specific name (cockerel).
 
 
 
Names of tamed animals are not shown on the map unless the option is turned on. See Menu, Options, 'Show animal names'.
 
 
 
===Training===
 
Tamed animals may be trained depending on their trainable intelligence. Click the animal's training tab to specify training and view progress.
 
 
 
Once Obedience is trained, they can be assigned a master which they will follow. You can configure when the animals will follow their master, by toggling whether or not the animal will follow while doing field work (hunting/taming), or while drafted.
 
 
 
Many skills require multiple steps to fully train.
 
 
 
{{:List of animal skills}}
 
 
 
===Combat===
 
Once Obedience is trained, animals will gather around their master upon drafting, and will attack nearby threats, or (unintentionally) block ranged attacks for their master.
 
<br>This is configurable and can be disabled by disabling follow during drafted.
 
 
 
With Release trained, animals can be released to attack threats from a distance.
 
 
 
Animals can be downed during combat, and can be rescued by your colonists.
 
 
 
== Raising animals ==
 
 
 
=== Growing haygrass ===
 
While the land can sustain a sizable population of animals grazing on it, it doesn't have an infinite supply and can still be depleted. If you need to raise a lot of animals at once, e.g. an exponentially growing group of [[chicken]]s, you will need to grow haygrass to sustain them all.
 
 
 
Haygrass gives a total of 0.9 nutrition (18 units of [[hay]]) when fully grown and harvested, compared to 0.15 of grass. However, you have to keep your hungry animals from getting to it otherwise they'll only get a max of 0.2 nutrition from eating the plant.
 
 
 
=== Making kibble ===
 
[[Kibble]] is a kind of animal feed made with both plant and animal sources. It can be made using haygrass and any kind of meat, including human or insect meat.
 
 
 
All animals except [[wargs]] can eat it, so it makes a good way to feed your animals using mixed sources of nutrition, including those that animals won't normally eat. Kibble also lasts forever under a roof so you can store it and use it to feed animals when in need, such as in winter when there is nothing to eat.
 
 
 
=== Bird coop ===
 
<gallery widths="400px" heights="400px" class="center" mode="nolines">
 
File:Chickens coop.png|An improvised Chickens cops who just joined without "Taming".
 
File:Chickens released from coop to feed.png|Turkeys released from coop to feed.
 
</gallery>
 
Birds in general, migrate following weather, leaving the map when conditions are unsuitable. If you happen to have some in your colony, you will need to take care of them during winter as they are vulnerable to cold weather and may lose body parts to frostbite. Each according to their age will be more tolerant to cold. Construct a room with roof and a heater to keep them warm. They will need to be fed, either by creating an area to stock or free them during daytime so they can eat grass. They must be commanded to return before nightfall or risk being frozen (just returning to sleep isn't enough).
 
 
 
Birds will eventually produce eggs, make sure your main freezer settings doesn't`t allow fertilized eggs if you intend to keep them reproducing. You can create another stockpile zone within the chicken coop so that the eggs remain where they were placed by the birds themselves.
 
 
 
== Trade ==
 
Tamed animals may be sold to [[Trade|traders]]. Animals purchased from traders will be already tamed. Bulk goods traders offer pets and farm animals while exotic goods traders carry most of the wild species.
 
  
 +
== Animal husbandry ==
 +
:{{Main|Animal husbandry}}
 +
Animals can be tamed and put to use in the colony, providing several benefits. Some species can be [[Animal husbandry#Training|trained]] to perform one or possibly more tasks, and will wander about your colony freely. Other species, which can loosely be considered "farm animals", can only be tamed and then put in a [[pen]]. This second category can never be trained.
  
<references/>
+
== Version history ==
 +
* [[Version/0.12.906|0.12.906]] - Animals can now be tamed and trained. Animals now sleep. Animals can be pregnant and give birth. Animals can be named when tamed or when nuzzling. Animals produce animal filth. Animals have “life stages” related to their ages. Eggs, Milk and Wool production added. Nuzzling added. Animals have life expectancies.
 +
* [[Version/0.12.910|0.12.910]] - Rebalanced animal hunger rate and animal hauling.
 +
* [[Version/0.13.1135|0.13.1135]] - Added new animals, some of which will hunt people. Some animals are now predators, including colony pets (e.g. cats catch squirrels). Animals can gnaw corpses apart directly now. Animal bonding added.
 +
* Beta 19/1.0 Update - Obedience training steps 1 -> 3. Nuzzle target search distance 15 -> 40. Nuzzled memory duration 0.5 days->1 day, stacked effect multiplier 0.95->0.5, stack limit 10
 +
* [[Version/1.1.0|1.1.0]] - Changed animal rescue radius from 30 to 75. Fix: Jawless animals can still haul.
 +
* [[Version/1.2.2719|1.2.2719]] - Removed naming animals through nuzzling. Animals only get names by bonding, or if given names by the player (so you can implicitly tell which animals are bonded by seeing which have names).
 +
* [[Version/1.3.3066|1.3.3066]] - Major overhaul to animals: added multiple animal-related buildings, added pens, decreased trainability of [[boomalope]] to none, added sterilization, added release to wild.
  
 
{{nav|animal}}
 
{{nav|animal}}
[[Category:Animals]]
+
[[Category:Creatures]]
[[Category:Wild]]
 

Latest revision as of 08:10, 16 October 2024

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Animals preview.png

Animals are a type of nonplayable, nonhuman pawn in Rimworld with their own needs, stats, capacities, and actions. They come in dozens of species, all of which can be wild or tamed. Wild animals occasionally spawn at the map edges according to the biome and sometimes from random events.

Animals usually wander the map aimlessly and feed when hungry, even eating player-grown plants. Like humans, animals don't require water and generate filth on Rimworld. All animals on RimWorld will fight back if melee combat is initiated. With just a little luck, even a small rat or squirrel can take down and even kill a casually armored colonist. The most dangerous species regularly hunt humans or can immediately turn manhunter out of revenge. Some animals can be trained to Guard your colonists and Attack enemies.

Animals are an important source of food by the meat they provide once hunted and butchered.

Colonists assigned to Handle receive 90 XP towards their Animals skill per training or taming attempt. When tamed "cute" animals nuzzle a colonist, the non-psychopath colonist receives a +4 Nuzzled mood for 1 day. Animals can also form bonds with colonists, providing a permanent +5 [Bonded animal]'s master mood as long as said colonist is assigned as a bonded animal's master, or a −3 Not [Bonded animal]'s master mood otherwise. These moods don't apply to psychopath colonists.

Friendly fire can happen with domesticated animals.

Animals tab[edit]

The Animals tab is in the menu bar at the bottom of the screen. The default hotkey is F4. The Animals tab lists all the colony animals. From left to right, displayed information is as follows:

  • Double-clicking an animal's name will center the map to that animal.
  • Gender, Age, and Life Stage are displayed
  • Pregnant or Sterilized
  • A button lists the animal's master, if it has one. Click the button to assign a new master. Bonded status is also displayed.
  • If the animal is designated to follow its master when drafted or doing field work.
  • A "Slaughter" checkbox column allows easy slaughtering of multiple tamed animals at once.
  • Checkbox columns for each trainable skill: Tame, Guard, Rescue, Attack, and Haul for the management of animal training.
  • Allowed areas are listed here. Animals stay in their assigned areas unless designated to follow their master.

Most of the above information is also displayed in the animal's inspect pane.

Allowed areas[edit]

One of the best ways to control animals is to assign them an allowed area. Allowed areas are created via the Expand allowed area function in the Architect>Zone menu. Zoning prevents animals from wandering into danger and eating things they shouldn't be. Be certain to designate them an animal sleeping spot and ensure they have access to a food source. Some species (most ungulates) cannot be assigned an area and must instead be roped by a colonist into a pen.

Appearance[edit]

Most animal sprites do not show limbs, just like human sprites. Some animals have different appearances between males and females. Some animals have a different sprite for infant and adult life stages, like the chicken.

Behavior[edit]

  • Wandering: Animals will wander the accessible map, their pen, or their assigned zone when their needs are satisfied, e.g. hunger and sleep. Some wild animals tend to stay together in a herd. Tamed animals may cross doors and fences in their assigned area, unlike pen animals. Wild animals can cross fences but not doors.

While walking on constructed floors, some animals produce animal filth. The Filth rate stat is proportional to the body size and wildness stats. Farm animals tend to produce massive amounts of filth. This can be mitigated by straw matting floors or by simply keeping animals outdoors on natural terrain.

  • Roaming: Tame pen animals will occasionally attempt to leave the map if not in a pen or if a pen door is left open. Their escape frequency is determined by the stat roam interval.
  • Moving: the animal is moving into its assigned area.
  • Consuming food: animals attempt to eat a nearby food source when hungry. Herbivores move to find mature plants and carnivores hunt. Animals will keep searching for food until their hunger bar reaches satiation.
  • Mating: male and female adults of the same species occasionally mate, which may result in a female pregnancy.
  • Sleeping: when tired or wounded, tamed animals prefer to sleep in an animal bed or animal sleeping spot.
  • Attacking: All animals can only melee attack. They will defend themselves in melee combat, and some animals can turn manhunter and chase your colonists. A text warning pops up on the screen when a colonist is ordered to interact with a potentially dangerous wild animal.
  • Fleeing: all animals have a chance of erratically fleeing from ranged attacks hitting a target in their immediate vicinity. Animals do not flee predators or melee attacks. Animals do not leave their pen or assigned area when fleeing.
  • Hauling: some animals, like the husky, can be trained to haul items, similar to how colonists haul items.
  • Following master: some animals, like the elephant, can be trained to follow their master when drafted or doing field work (mining or hunting).
  • Nuzzling: Certain tame animals will occasionally nuzzle your colonists. Animals can even nuzzle patients in bed. A colonist who is nuzzled receives a 4 Nuzzled mood for 1 day. The following animals can nuzzle: cat, guinea pig, husky, labrador retriever, monkey, and yorkshire terrier.

Mating[edit]

Female animals do not ever attempt to initiate mating themselves. Males will only mate with females in the same assigned area. Wild animals do not mate. Incest is common and has no effect on animal health.

There is either a 1/12 or 1/8 (depending on species) chance per hour that an awake, non-sterilized male will search for a non-pregnant/non-fertilized, non-sterilized, awake female of the same species within 30 tiles to initiate mating. The female then has a 50% chance to become pregnant in the case of gestational animals or a 100% chance to become fertilized in the case of egg-laying animals.

In order to maximize the rate of offspring for a given population size of adults, the ideal is that the moment one female becomes pregnant or fertilized, another gives birth or lays an egg and becomes available to be mated. If there was no randomness involved in mating, the female:male ratio that would achieve this is given by awake_proportion×gestation_time/(2×mate_mtb) for gestational animals, or awake_proportion×egg_interval/mate_mtb for egg-laying animals. As the proportion of time spent awake can be approximated to be about 2/3 for a rest effectiveness of 0.8, and mate_mtb is usually 12 hours, this can be simplified to 2/3×gestation_time or 4/3×egg_interval in most cases.

However, as the randomness involved with mating becomes more significant with smaller population sizes, slightly more males will be desired for smaller populations. On the contrary, animals that can be milked will want more females than this ratio suggests, as the gains from milk will offset the losses from time spent not pregnant. Animals that can lay unfertilized eggs like the chicken can similarly afford a higher female ratio.

Aggression[edit]

Most animals in Rimworld are dangerous to hunt or tame. A warning message will pop-up when a colonist is ordered to interact with a dangerous wild animal.

The Revenge chance on harm stat is the chance an animal will turn manhunter when harmed by a member of your colony. It is three times higher for close-ranged attacks, like that of a machine pistol. For an animal like an ostrich with a 100% revenge chance, it will always turn manhunter after being hurt. Most animals also have a revenge chance on tame fail stat which dictates how likely the animal is to attack after a failed taming attempt.

Sometimes, the entire herd of wild animals will take revenge on your colonists. They may all get turned manhunter by a psychic wave event and attack any humans they can reach. Manhunters may even pick fights with your tamed animals.

Manhunter due to pet hunting.png

Predation[edit]

Most carnivores are predators who will hunt smaller species (except domestic dogs who never hunt). When hungry, a predator will prefer an easy meal. They'll first attempt to eat meals, meat, and other food types within their diet. Otherwise they will feed upon downed animals or fresh corpses.

When a hungry predator has no other food nearby, they will hunt, kill and consume almost any animal smaller than them, including your tamed animals and your colonists. This can especially be a problem on maps with little wildlife, like on Ice sheets when a polar bear wanders in. Predators always avoid boomrats and boomalopes.

Predator attacks usually blind or stun their prey, leaving the victim unable to fight back. Unlike most other enemies, predators continue attacking after their prey is downed and finish off their target. If they do down your colonist or livestock, immediately order the nearest comrade to rescue the downed pawn. It's the difference between life and death.

Predators include the Arctic fox, Arctic wolf, Cat, Cobra, Cougar, Fennec fox, Grizzly bear, Lynx, Panther, Polar bear, Red fox, Timber wolf, Warg.

If you successfully hide all colonists and tamed animals away from a predator's reach, it will hunt any other available wildlife.

It is not possible to view the Needs tab of a wild animal, so you may have to deduce whether or not a predator is hungry based on its behavior. They sometimes remain near the area where they last killed and ate an animal for about a day. Bloodstains or partially-consumed animal corpses on the ground are a fairly reliable guide, as well as a source of free leather and leftover food. Be careful not to let a hauler take away a predator's food before it has finished eating. It will still be hungry and will hunt your colonist instead.

Remember that fences and fence gates do not count as impassable for all pawns except for farm animals, meaning that predators can leap over fences.

Body heat[edit]

Animals will give out body heat, slightly heating up their surroundings. This is insignificant most of the time, except in enclosed, densely-packed barns. The heat can become a problem in warm weather or hot biomes but a benefit in cold biomes or during winter.

Reproduction[edit]

Animals are born by live birth or by hatching from a fertilized egg.

Live birth[edit]

Female Animals which give live birth (e.g. mammals) have a chance of becoming pregnant after mating with a male. The gestation time stat specifies how many days a species' pregnancy will last. A pregnant animal suffering from malnutrition or injuries may miscarry, but spontaneous abortions are not possible in game. Miscarriages are noted by an in-game message and loss of the baby, but the mother is otherwise unharmed and may reproduce normally again. Pregnancies may also be aborted through surgery.

For the first 600 ticks (10 secs) the pregnancy condition will be invisible, after which point a message will come up mentioning the pregnancy and the following hediffs become visible.

Stage Begins at Symptoms
Early-stage >0 Severity
  • Vomiting (MTB of 2.5 days)
Middle-stage >0.333 Severity
Late-stage >0.666 Severity
  • Vomiting (MTB of 5 days)
  • -30% Moving
Birth 1.0 Severity
  • Symptoms end
  • Offspring is born

Live births occur at the end of the gestation time. They produce filth in the form of amniotic fluid, but no blood loss or damage occurs to the mother or baby. A species' litter size is a probability curve of the number of offspring possible from one pregnancy

Eggs[edit]

Egg-laying animals include the Cassowary, Chicken, Cobra, Duck, Emu, Goose, Iguana, Ostrich, Tortoise, Turkey as of 1.1. Females become fertilized after mating with males, causing them to lay fertilized eggs. Most animals will not lay unfertilized eggs, with the exception of chickens, ducks, and geese.

Fertilized eggs display their progress on the inspect pane and hatch when ready.

Fertilized eggs can be ruined by temperature if not kept within their safe temperature range of 0 °C – 50 °C (32 °F – 122 °F).

Eggs start to freeze below 0 °C (32 °F).
Eggs start to overheat above 50 °C (122 °F).

The inspect pane will indicate 'Overheating' or 'Freezing' followed by a percentage rising up to 100%. It increases by 0.003% per 1 °C (1.8 °F) outside the safe temperature range each tick. This status is halted when safe temperate is restored, but it is not reset - if the temperature is unsafe again, it will pick up where it left off. If it reaches 100% the egg is 'ruined by temperature' and will not hatch even if returned to a suitable area. A ruined egg still has full nutritional value and can be used to make a meal (or eaten raw, with a mood debuff).

Sterilization[edit]

Animals can be sterilized by way of an operation to prevent them even attempting to breed with another animal. As such they will never reproduce, although existing pregnancies will not be terminated by the procedure.

Diet[edit]

Because all animals except wargs can eat meals, kibble, and pemmican, it is possible to feed meat to herbivores and plants to carnivores if it is prepared first.

Note that some animals have multiple diets.

Diet Allowed food Animals
omnivorous (human) vegetables, raw meat, corpses, seeds, animal products, meals, processed foods, liquor, kibble Human
omnivorous grazer vegetables, raw meat, corpses, seeds, live plants, meals, processed foods, liquor, kibble Boomrat, Iguana, Monkey, Pig, Raccoon, Rat, Tortoise, Wild boar, Waste rat Content added by the Biotech DLC
omnivorous vegetables, raw meat, corpses, seeds, meals, processed foods, liquor, kibble Grizzly bear, Husky, Labrador retriever, Megascarab, Megaspider, Polar bear, Spelopede, Yorkshire terrier
herbivorous vegetables, seeds, live plants, meals, processed foods, liquor, kibble Alpaca, Bison, Boomalope, Capybara, Caribou, Cassowary, Chicken, Chinchilla, Cow, Deer, Donkey, Dromedary, Duck, Elephant, Elk, Emu, Gazelle, Goat, Goose, Guinea pig, Hare, Horse, Ibex, Megasloth, Muffalo, Ostrich, Rhinoceros, Sheep, Snowhare, Squirrel, Thrumbo, Turkey, Yak, Toxalope Content added by the Biotech DLC
dendrovorous vegetables, seeds, live trees, processed foods, kibble Alphabeaver, Thrumbo
carnivorous raw meat, corpses, meals, processed foods, kibble Arctic fox, Arctic wolf, Cat, Cobra, Cougar, Fennec fox, Lynx, Panther, Red fox, Timber wolf
raw meat and corpses raw meat, corpses Warg, Ghoul Content added by the Anomaly DLC
ovivorous animal products, meals, processed foods, kibble Cat, Cobra, Cougar, Grizzly bear, Husky, Labrador retriever, Lynx, Panther, Polar bear, Yorkshire terrier
animal products animal products Megascarab, Megaspider, Spelopede
none none Bulbfreak Content added by the Anomaly DLC, Chimera Content added by the Anomaly DLC, Devourer Content added by the Anomaly DLC, Dreadmeld Content added by the Anomaly DLC, Fingerspike Content added by the Anomaly DLC, Fleshmass nucleus Content added by the Anomaly DLC, Gorehulk Content added by the Anomaly DLC, Metalhorror Content added by the Anomaly DLC, Nociosphere Content added by the Anomaly DLC, Noctol Content added by the Anomaly DLC, Revenant Content added by the Anomaly DLC, Sightstealer Content added by the Anomaly DLC, Toughspike Content added by the Anomaly DLC, Trispike Content added by the Anomaly DLC, Barkskin dryad Content added by the Ideology DLC, Berrymaker dryad Content added by the Ideology DLC, Carrier dryad Content added by the Ideology DLC, Clawer dryad Content added by the Ideology DLC, Gaumaker dryad Content added by the Ideology DLC, Immature dryad Content added by the Ideology DLC, Medicinemaker dryad Content added by the Ideology DLC, Woodmaker dryad Content added by the Ideology DLC

Health[edit]

Animals have the same set-up as humans when it comes to health, minus the ability to operate on them (except euthanasia)(The option to amputate an infected limb can become available once infection sets in, at least on Thrumbos—assuming other animals as well). They feel pain, and have all of the different health stats that human pawns possess. Animals can become addicted to beer, and they suffer the same negative health alcohol effects as humans. Keep them away from alcohol. Animals need to have an animal bed (or sleeping spot) in order to be healed.

Like humans, they have a life expectancy, and are affected by chronic diseases. There is no way to cure them in the base game other than Healer mech serum, which would be incredibly expensive.

A tamed animal that requires tending will find the nearest animal bed or animal sleeping spot in their allowed area and rest there until it is either fully healed or dead. Pawns assigned to doctoring will tend its wounds or illnesses and feed it, just as they would do for a humanlike pawn. If all human colonists are absent or unable to care for a sick animal, it can die of starvation even if there is food nearby and it is capable of walking. The animal can be forced to stand up by removing the medical designation from any medical animal beds in the animal's allowed area or pen.

Animals have a Toxic Resistance of 50% by default, compared to the human default of 0%.

Hunting[edit]

Hunt.png Wild animals may be marked for hunting, done by hunters with ranged weapons, who will proceed to shoot them at maximum range, before executing them with a neck cut when they are downed (except explosive animals). After killing their target, they will haul the carcass to a stockpile zone even if they are naturally incapable of hauling, but will not start hauling it again if they're interrupted.

Animals harmed by hunting that were not killed yet may become enraged and if its a pack type, its full horde may turn hostile against the entire colony. If they are non-aggressive animals they usually flee instead.

Hunting may take longer during bad weather since there's a shooting modifier while it's raining or snowing that makes it more likely for shots to miss.

  • Fog (with or without rain): hit chance multiplier is 50%.
  • Rain or snow: hit chance multiplier is 80%.

To mark animals to be hunted use one of the following methods:

  • Click Wildlife, Click the first red X to the right of the animal you want to hunt and change it to a green check mark
  • Click Orders, Hunt, then click one or more individual animals.
  • Click Orders, Hunt, then click and drag a box to surround and select multiple animals.
  • Select one or more animals, click Hunt.

Hunting tips[edit]

  • Animals can be hunted manually instead of just using the hunt order by drafting a colonist and right clicking to fire at animals. This allows the killing of multiple animals in one session, or hunting from close range. Closer range reduces the chance of missing shots or unintended friendly fire, but raises the chance of provoking animal revenge.
  • Wounded animals (either hit with arrows/bullets or cut in particular) tend to bleed. Heavily bleeding animals die after a certain period of time if left untended. Thus it is possible to wound a target and wait until it bleeds to death or drops unconscious due to blood loss. This way you can avoid unnecessary damage to the corpse (and avoid being caught in the explosion left by boomalopes and boomrats). Keep in mind that a wounded but mobile animal can wander away. Unconscious animals can be "saved" - essentially transported to sleeping spots assigned as medical - but without medical treatment they will still die. A valid, if hardly humane, way to hunt.
  • In the occasion of a full horde revenge, early-stage colonies may easily become overrun, leaving all colonists downed. But down is not out. Eventually, one or more of your colonists may recover. With luck, this miracle may take place at nightfall, when wildlife sleep (except for the most enraged beasts among those), or they have wandered far enough, opening a chance to rescue everybody else. The manhunter status of the horde will disappear overnight.
    • Melee blocking could be a valuable tactic to defeat the rampaging animals. In addition to making it easier to defeat the animals even when outnumbered, it also keeps your downed colonists near your base for easy rescue.

Life stages[edit]

Animals all have three different life stages - baby, juvenile and adult. The growth at which they enter the juvenile and adult life stages is determined by each species' growth time stat. Animals may have different graphics for different life stages (e.g. deer) or may simply appear smaller. Some animals have a specific name for this stage (e.g. chick or puppy). Animals have different sounds (call, anger, wounded, death) for different life stages, too. Babies may simply make a higher pitched sound or have a different sound altogether (such as chicks).

Eventually, they reach their final body size and fertility in the final life stage, adulthood. Only upon reaching adulthood can animals produce wool or milk. Eggs may be layer by juveniles.

Baby Bird Baby Juvenile Adult
Body Size 10% 20% 50% 100%
Hunger 40% 40% 75% 100%
Max Food 60% 60% 75% 100%
Health Scale 25% 25% 60% 100%
Market Value 40% 40% 75% 100%
Move Speed 50% 50% 90% 100%
Melee Damage 50% 50% 75% 100%

The reduction in Body Size of babies and juveniles also affects several other stats, such as Meat and Leather Amount

Needs[edit]

Animals require food and sleep and will fulfil their needs on their own.

Food: Animals will eat any available food according to their diet. Herbivorous animals of the colony can be left to eat grass on their own. Note that animals require different amounts of food compared to humans, as represented by their Hunger Rate.

Rest: Animals will sleep as needed. Tamed animals will sleep in animal sleeping spots, animal sleeping boxes, or animal beds. If none of which are available, the animal will crash out on the ground inside its allowed zone. A tamed animal will not sleep as long as its master is drafted.

Animal husbandry[edit]

Animals can be tamed and put to use in the colony, providing several benefits. Some species can be trained to perform one or possibly more tasks, and will wander about your colony freely. Other species, which can loosely be considered "farm animals", can only be tamed and then put in a pen. This second category can never be trained.

Version history[edit]

  • 0.12.906 - Animals can now be tamed and trained. Animals now sleep. Animals can be pregnant and give birth. Animals can be named when tamed or when nuzzling. Animals produce animal filth. Animals have “life stages” related to their ages. Eggs, Milk and Wool production added. Nuzzling added. Animals have life expectancies.
  • 0.12.910 - Rebalanced animal hunger rate and animal hauling.
  • 0.13.1135 - Added new animals, some of which will hunt people. Some animals are now predators, including colony pets (e.g. cats catch squirrels). Animals can gnaw corpses apart directly now. Animal bonding added.
  • Beta 19/1.0 Update - Obedience training steps 1 -> 3. Nuzzle target search distance 15 -> 40. Nuzzled memory duration 0.5 days->1 day, stacked effect multiplier 0.95->0.5, stack limit 10
  • 1.1.0 - Changed animal rescue radius from 30 to 75. Fix: Jawless animals can still haul.
  • 1.2.2719 - Removed naming animals through nuzzling. Animals only get names by bonding, or if given names by the player (so you can implicitly tell which animals are bonded by seeing which have names).
  • 1.3.3066 - Major overhaul to animals: added multiple animal-related buildings, added pens, decreased trainability of boomalope to none, added sterilization, added release to wild.